APA 7th Referencing Guide

Note: When quoting directly from the lyrics, include a time stamp in the in-text citation.

Elements of the reference

Singer or composer - last name, initial(s). (Year). Song Title [Song]. On Album Title - italicised. Record Company. (Original work published Year - if needed). URL - if needed

In-text citation

(Little, 2000) OR Little (2000) sang about ....

In-text citation - direct quote

(Kelly, 2004, 00:02:40) OR Kelly (2004, 00:02:40) sang ....

Reference list

Little, J. (2000). Royal telephone [Song]. On Buried country. Festival Mushroom. 

EndNote reference type

Music

Elements of the reference

Group name or singer - last name, initial(s). (Year). Title of album - italicised [Album]. Record Company. (Original work published Year - if needed). URL - if needed

In-text citation

(Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (N.T.), 1998) OR Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (N.T.) (1998) sang about ....

Reference list

Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (N.T.). (1998). Strong culture: Aboriginal music in Aboriginal languages [Album]. CAAMA Music.

EndNote reference type

Audiovisual material

Elements of the reference

Author - last name, initial(s) (Role eg. Host). (Year - Year). Title - italicised, [Type Podcast]. Publisher. URL - if available

In-text citation

(Jones, 2020-present) OR Jones (2020-present)

Reference list

• If accessed via app or no web address, leave out web address

Jones, A. (Host). (2020-present). Nature track [Audio podcast]. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/nature-track/

EndNote reference type

Podcast - convert to plain text. Add (Host) after author name.

Note: When quoting directly from the lyrics, include a time stamp in the in-text citation.

Elements of the reference

Author - last name, initial(s) (Role eg. Host). (Year, Month Day). Episode Title (No. Episode Number - if available) [Type podcast episode]. In Series Title - italicised. Publisher. URL - if available

In-text citation

(Jones, 2021) OR Jones (2021)

In-text citation - direct quote

(Mcfarlane, 2019, 00:16:10) OR Macfarlane (2019, 00:16:10) concluded ...

Reference list

• If accessed via app or no web address, leave out web address

Jones, A. (Host). (2021, August 17).Heavy rain and desert thunder [Audio podcast episode] Nature Track. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/nature-track/heavy-rain-and-desert-thunder/13481846

EndNote reference type

Podcast - convert to plain text. Add (Host) after author name.

Official APA style example for radio broadcast

• Use the name of the announcer as the author.

Elements of the reference

Author - last name, initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title [Radio broadcast]. Site name. URL - if available

In-text citation

(Rosso, 2020) OR Rosso (2020) mentions that...

Reference list

Rosso, J. D. (2020, August 13). Satire, power and race on the Screen Show [Radio broadcast]. ABC Radio. https://radio.abc.net.au/programitem/pe4D72jyxL

EndNote reference type

Audiovisual material

• For interviews housed in digital or physical archives (whether audio or audiovisual), credit the interviewee as the author.
• When quoting directly from the interview, include a time stamp in the in-text citation

Elements of the reference

Author - last name, initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title [Description]. Archive name. Site name. URL - if available

In-text citation

(de Beauvoir, 1960) OR As de Beauvoir (1960) states ...

In-text citation - direct quote

(Doogue, 1972, 00:12:30) OR As Doogue (1972, 00:12:30) states ...

Reference list

de Beauvoir, S. (1960, May 4). Simone de Beauvoir discusses the art of writing [Interview]. Studs Terkel Radio Archive; The Chicago History Museum. https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/simone-de-beauvoir-discusses-art-writing

EndNote reference type

Audiovisual material

Note: When quoting directly from the lyrics, include a time stamp in the in-text citation.

Elements of the reference

Author - last name, initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of speech [Description]. Site name. URL - if available

In-text citation

(King, 1963) OR King (1963) stated ...

In-text citation - direct quote

(Staunton, 1980, 01:20:00) OR Staunton (1980, 01:20:00) stated ...

Reference list

King, M. L., Jr. (1963, August 28). I have a dream [Speech audio recording]. American Rhetoric. https://americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm

EndNote reference type

Audiovisual material