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Education: Teaching

What is reflective practice?

Reflective practice occurs when you explore an experience and identify what happened, and what your role in the experience was – including your behaviour and thinking, and related emotions. This allows you to look at changes to your approach for similar future events. If reflective practice is performed comprehensively and honestly, it will inevitably lead to improved performances.

Other authors have described it as follows:

  • ‘Process of internally examining and exploring an issue of concern, triggered by an experience, which creates and clarifies meaning in terms of self and which results in a changed conceptual perspective’ (Boyd & Fales, 1983, p.100)                                     
  • ‘....requires you to stand back, to consciously analyse your decision making processes, drawing on theory and applying it again in practice’. (CSP, Information paper 31, 2005)             
  •   ‘Professional activity in which the practitioner thinks critically about their practice and as a result may modify their action or behaviour and/or modify their learning needs’ (CSP, Information paper 31, 2005)              
  • 'The way in which an individual develops a repertoire of knowledge and ability, which can be drawn upon in future situations'.  (Schon, 1983)

Cycles

Gibbs 1988

This is one example of different models of reflection. For other examples of models for reflective practice see: Models of reflection

Some of the information from this page has been modified from La Trobe University Reflective Practice in Health Sciences LibGuide with permission.

Useful Reflective Practice Guides

Useful Reflective Practice books

Teaching in the elementary school : a reflective action approach 5th ed

See Ch. 1. Reflective Action in Teaching -- AND Ch. 12. Reflecting on Teaching and the School Community.

Reflective Practice in Education and Social Work

This book offers unique interdisciplinary insights into developing connections between reflective practice and employability particularly through the lenses of the education and social work professions. It recognises the various meanings that can be applied to the notion of reflection and examines the challenges of using reflective practice in the workplace.

Reflective Practice in Early Years Education

This Open Access resource will provide a context that will allow the reader to consider their obligation to reflect from their own perspective and will explore how to create a practice that best suits their professional setting. This book will bring together in one place the history, the values, the skills and disposition required to be a reflective practitioner.

Reflective Practice for Professional Development

Reflective Practice for Professional Development provides an accessible introduction to the theory and practice of reflection. In ten concise chapters it explores how reflecting on experiences can be used for professional development and help progress knowledge and skills.

Professional Learning and Identities in Teaching

This book explores the reflective potentialities offered by analyses of teachers' professional learning narratives. The book has a specific focus on narratives on professional learning and professional identities emerging from different contexts and gives a deeper understanding of successful teachers' narratives globally.

Reflective Practice in Early Years Education

This Open Access resource will provide a context that will allow the reader to consider their obligation to reflect from their own perspective and will explore how to create a practice that best suits their professional setting. This book will bring together in one place the history, the values, the skills and disposition required to be a reflective practitioner.